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山鏡
Close
  • HOME
  • 關於山鏡
  • 登山小學堂
    • 準山友的常見疑問
    • 基本登山安全
      • 如何撰寫登山計畫書?
      • 登山如何穿著?
      • 手機離線地圖GPX使用教學
    • 登山天氣預報APP
    • 認識三角點
  • 登山行程
    • 野溪溫泉
      • 四稜野溪溫泉
    • 百岳
      • 羊頭山(單攻)
    • 縱走路線
      • 能高安東軍
      • 北二段(O型逆走)
  • 山林廚房
    • 登山糧食規劃
    • 使用高山瓦斯罐及爐具,不能忽略的細節
登山如何穿著?
登山小學堂 2021-05-16 山鏡

登山如何穿著?

“第一次上山去,我應該怎麼穿?為什麼大家都要這樣穿?”不是沒有道理的,讓我們從頭到腳來一一介紹你需要穿上的登山衣物有哪些唄!

一、頭部

✔️遮陽帽:高山不論晴天或陰天,紫外線都特別強烈,所以建議可以戴著遮陽帽避免臉部曬傷。
✔️保暖帽:在山上低溫環境下,頭部保暖被視為相當重要,若頭部吹風受寒,就可能引起頭痛、高山反應影響後續行程,而頭部保暖包覆的重點在於兩側太陽穴及後腦勺。


✔️頭巾(脖圍):頭巾也稱作脖圍,有多種包覆用法,主要用來當吸汗頭帶、頭部/頸部保暖、面部防曬等。

✔️太陽眼鏡:山上的大太陽特別刺眼,享受出大景的同時也可以準備太陽眼鏡保護眼睛。

二、上半身,採洋蔥式穿法

✔️第一層 吸濕排汗衣(最裡層):運動會使身體大量流汗,要穿著有吸汗且迅速排乾效果的上衣,以盡量保持身體乾燥。

✔️第二層 保暖衣物(中層):可選擇一種確實有效達到保暖作用的衣物,通常抵達營地或山屋才會穿上,例如羽絨外套、化纖外套、刷毛外套等。

✔️第三層 防風防水外套(最外層):要避免颳風下雨時淋濕了身體,所造成的風寒效應、水寒效應,進而導致失溫。

*風寒效應:在原本低溫環境下,暴露在外的皮膚受到風的吹拂把身體熱量帶走,而覺得更冷。
*水寒效應:在原本低溫環境下,濕掉的身體熱量流失的速度會比乾燥的身體熱量流失快25倍。

這三層搭配的方式可以有:[單穿裡層] or [裡層+中層] or [裡層+外層]or [只穿外層,咦?變態得斯?]

但以上三層都要帶,缺一不可!

新手朋友容易犯的錯誤觀念??‍♂️:
1.:「可是現在是夏天,山上很熱!我應該不用帶保暖外套吧??」
2.:「我看天氣很好欸,不會下雨啦!」
別被白天的大太陽給騙了,到了晚上甚至傍晚,太陽下山後氣溫是驟降,沒帶保暖外套可是會後悔的唷~
山上的天氣變化莫測,氣象預報也不一定百分之百準確,唯有做好準備才能應付各種天氣變化~

⚠️僥倖心態引起失溫可就麻煩囉!

三、下半身

✔️登山褲:功能有透氣、快乾、彈性、耐磨、防潑水、保暖等作用,不同功能類型的登山褲可以用來應付不同的登山環境,至於要穿長褲還是短褲??就依照要去的登山路線環境決定,例如低海拔且路徑寬敞好走的登山步道,就可以穿短褲;若是路徑狹窄、需穿越茂密植被,就建議穿著長褲以保護腿不被刮傷,但避免穿著牛仔褲、棉褲等不具登山機能作用的褲子。
✔️壓力褲:功能有促進血液循環、穩定肌群、增加肌肉支撐、緩和肌肉痠痛、輕度保暖等作用。
✔️雨褲:下雨時,搭配防水外套穿著,這樣的組合即所謂「兩截式雨衣褲」,雨衣、雨褲是分開的,這樣才容易應付登山時所需要的攀爬、抬腳、伸手等動作,避免使用小飛俠形式的雨衣、輕便雨衣等,很容易被樹木勾到發生危險。

四、腳部

✔️登山襪:較一般襪子不同的是,登山襪可以讓腳在長時間行走下更舒適,也減少摩擦、防止起水泡、腳部體溫流失等。
✔️登山鞋:有防水、止滑、保護腳踝、足弓支撐等功能,用來應付長時間行走及各種地形變化,可以視為最重要的裝備之一,在預算有限的情況下,建議將挑選一雙合適的登山鞋做為優先考量,畢竟上山、下山都要靠這雙腳移動,別讓腳受傷了呀!

穿著正確的服裝,除了讓自己看起來專業些,最重要的是能夠應付山區環境的多變,協助你順利完成登山行程的機率,降低最基本可避免的風險唷!
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